| Credit Unions |
Banks |
| Not-for-profit |
Profit-driven |
| Owned by their members |
Owned by a few stockholders |
| Earnings are returned to members in the form of lower loan rates, higher interest rates on deposits, and lower fees |
Earnings are returned to stockholders |
| Governed by a volunteer board of directors elected by the membership |
Governed by a compensated board, typically made up of those who own the majority of the stock |
| Only serve those within their field of membership |
Can serve anyone, regardless of where they live or work |
| Are federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) or a private insurer |
Are federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) |
| The bottom line: Credit unions exist to serve members whereas banks exist to make money for stockholders. |